Trains In Italy: Unforgettable Journeys & Practical Tips

ByBeppe Castro

Explore Italy by rail with our complete “Trains In Italy” guide. Compare high-speed, regional, and night trains, learn how to buy tickets, and discover tips for stress-free travel.

Trains In Italy - Rome's Termini Station
Rome’s Termini Train Station

When choosing train travel in Italy you have some great options, including high-speed and regional trains. This guide helps you travel in Italy with ease. When deciding on the type of train you take in Italy you need to consider your budget, your available time and of course where you’re going.

High-Speed Train Travel In Italy

Italy’s high-speed trains are comfortable and can reach speeds of up to 300 kph (186 mph) with relatively inexpensive tickets if you compare the prices to travel on Amtrak. There is additional savings if you plan ahead and purchase the tickets in advance.

Trenitalia is Italy’s state-run rail network and Italo is a private company that runs other trains. The two operators are competitively priced but they sometimes serve different stations within the same city.

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Of course the high-speed train tickets are more expensive than the regional trains, but if time is important it is worth the extra money. The regional trains are slower but they can get you to that hard to reach town and they may be your only option.

There are other options, but I want to focus on the more popular, TrenItalia and Italo.

Traveling On Trenitalia

Trenitalia is the primary operator in Italy. It was established in 2000 to meet the EU requirement that the agency that manages the rail infrastructure needs to be separate from the operator of the actual transportation.

Trains In Italy - Leonardo Express To Airport

Trenitalia offers national rail transport in Italy and international connections to Austria, France, Germany, and Switzerland. Tickets for Trenitalia can be purchased on their website, on their smartphone app, at kiosks in the stations or from around 4,000 travel agencies.

Trenitalia operates intercity trains, and high-speed trains called Frecce (arrows). Intercity trains service both medium and large cities, but are generally slower. There are three types of Frecce:

  • Frecciarossa – these are Trenitalia’s flagship services with speeds up to 300 kph. They offer four levels of service: Standard, Premium, Business and Executive.

  • Frecciargento – replaced the Eurostar Italia High Speed category joining the Frecce family. It’s maximum speed is 250 kph and connects Rome with specific destinations like: Foggia, Bari, Lecce, Sibari, Paola, Lamezia Terme, Reggio Calabria, Firenze, Pisa, La Spezia, Genova, Bologna, Verona, Trento, Bolzano and Vicenza.

  • Frecciabianca  – replaced the Eurostar City Italia category by joining the Frecce family. Depending on the specific train, the top speed is either 200 kph or 250 kph. 

Trains In Italy - Baggage Storage

Traveling On Italo

Italo is the brand name for Nuovo Trasporto Viaggiatori (NTV) and is an Italian train operator that provides high-speed rail transport across Italy. It is Europe’s first private operator of 300 kph high-speed trains. NTV was created in 2006 as a privately-owned high speed rail operator. Italo has become our preferred train service, assuming they are traveling to our destination.

Italo offers the following classes of service:

  • Smart Class: 2×2 seats without any food service. IT is Italo’s most budget-friendly travel option, offering a blend of comfort and convenience. Passengers can relax in reclining leather seats equipped with power outlets and purchase Italian treats in convenient vending machines in the Snack Areas. Additionally, free Wi-Fi keeps you connected throughout your journey. Luggage storage is hassle-free, allowing to bring multiple small items at no extra cost.

  • Prima Business Class: It offers enhanced quality and services for a more enjoyable journey. Passengers can enjoy wide 2×1 leather seats with extra legroom, power outlets, and a warm Welcome Service that brings delicious Italian snacks and beverages to their seats. The exclusive Fast Track entry allows them to skip queues at checkpoints. Moreover, they can also bring large luggage without restrictions, easily select their preferred seat—window, single, or aisle—and enjoy free onboard Wi-Fi.

  • Club Executive Class: Club Executive is Italo’s First Class, offering the highest level of comfort and privacy. Passengers can unwind in spacious Frau leather armchairs made from soft, luxurious leather. Club Executive passengers also enjoy free access to Italo Club Lounges, Fast Track service to skip queues, and at-seat catering with a variety of Italian snacks and beverages. Additionally, there are no restrictions on large luggage, and travelers can choose their preferred seating, whether they seek privacy or a space to work. Free Wi-Fi is available throughout the journey.

Trains In Italy - High-Speed and Local Trains
Trains At The Platforms In Termini Station, Rome, Italy

Trains In Italy From Rome To Sicily

There are many ways to get to Palermo, Sicily including flying, driving or taking a ferry from either Naples or Civitavecchia. My favorite way, which we have done twice, is to take the overnight train from Rome. I believe this is a regional train, but since it is overnight, it really doesn’t matter. Reserve a sleeper, bring a bottle of your favorite wine and enjoy your evening.

You might be wondering how a train gets over a body of water that does not have a bridge. This is the part of the trip that really makes it magical. When you reach the Straits of Messina the train is split up into separate two-car sections and loaded onto a ferry. Yes, I didn’t mis-type that, the train is loaded onto a ferry, sailed across the straits, the reattached and your trip continues.

Trains In Italy - Ticket Booths
Self-Service Kiosks to Buy Tickets for Trenitalia

Because this is an overnight train, this part of the trip is in the dark, but once the train is settled and the ferry is going to the straits, you can leave your room and go up on deck. The last time we did this, there was an espresso machine (of course) and an amazing view to enjoy.

Once you reach the other side, you simply return to your cabin and continue on your journey. I can’t stress enough just how great that part of the trip is. I can put up with the thin mattress, fickle A/C and tight quarters for this amazing view every time!

Trains In Italy - Station

Italian Train Stations

Rome Train Station

Rome Train Stations – There are two main train stations in Rome, Termini and Tiburtina. Roma Termini is the main railway station of Rome and has regular train services to all major Italian cities. It also has daily international services to Munich, Geneva, and Vienna.

Termini is also the main public transportation hub in Rome with access to two Metro lines (A and B) and is a main bus stop. Roma Tiburtina is the second largest railway station in Rome. The station is connected to the Metro line B and there is access to local bus services.

Trains In Italy - Regional Trains

Rome To Florence By Train

Florence Train Station – The Firenze Santa Maria Novella is the main railway station in Florence, Italy. It is used by 59 million people every year and is one of the busiest in Italy. This station is served by the Frecciarossa and Frecciargento high speed trains.

Rome To Venice By Train

Venice Train Station – Venezia Santa Lucia is the central station of Venice. In addition to a wide range of regional trains, this station also serves Frecciarossa, Frecciargento, Frecciabiana and the Italo high-speed trains.

Rome To Naples By Train

Naples Train Station – Napoli Centrale is the main railway station in the city of Naples and is the sixth largest station in Italy. There is an underground section known as Stazione di Napoli Piazza Garibaldi, which connects the train station to the metropolitan trains.

Trains In Italy - Arrivals and Departures
Arrivals and Departures Board in Termini Station, Rome, Italy

Experiencing Trains In Italy

There  really is no better way to see Italy than by train and you can travel by train in Italy with ease! They connect the cities and towns of almost every size, they are comfortable and priced attractively (unlike Amtrak). If you are visiting major cities with a historical center (Centro Storico) you should rethink renting a car and consider using only trains with other public transportation (buses, ferries, trams, etc.).

Frequently Asked Questions About Trains In Italy

Here are some questions that I’ve been asked that I think might add more understanding of trains in Italy:

  • What Is The Difference Between Trenitalia And Italo? – Trenitalia is the national train service of Italy and Italo is a private service. Trenitalia services more regional and local towns and Italo focuses on high-speed train options.
  • How To Cross The Strait Of Messina By Train? – This is an amazing experience. The train is divided up and put on a ferry boat. After crossing the Straits of Messina, the train is unloaded and reconnected. Recently, however, there has been approval to build a bridge across the Straits, linking Sicily to the mainland.
  • Which Stations In Rome Serve High-Speed Trains? – Both Termini and Tiburtina have high-speed options, depending on your destination.
  • What Train Company Should I Use In Italy? – Both companies provide a decent and competitive level of service and cost. Our personal preference has been Italo, if they are providing service to our destination.
  • What Is The Most Scenic Train Ride In Italy? – I LOVE the trains the run along the coasts down the length of the peninsula. Recently, we took a train up north into the Dolomite Mountains, and it was amazing. If you love the mountains, a train trip through the Alps or Dolomites can’t be beat.
  • Are Trains A Good Way To Travel In Italy? – In contrast to the US, train travel in Italy and Europe is an amazing, affordable and convenient way to get around. Definitely consider it when you are making your plans.
Trains In Italy - TrenItalia

More Travel In Italy

Trains in Italy are only a part of the larger transportation puzzle that makes up Rome and beyond and for more updates on other related topics that might be of interest to you be sure to sign up for our newsletter. Here are some other posts that you may also find helpful:

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